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Creed › … › Article 4: "Jesus Christ Suffered Under Pontius Pilate, Was Crucified, Died and Was Buried"
The Church remains faithful to the interpretation of "all the Scriptures" that Jesus gave both before and after his Passover: "Was it not necessary that the Christ should suffer these things and enter into his glory?" Jesus' sufferings took their historical, concrete form from the fact that he was "rejected by the elders and the chief priests and the scribes", who handed "him to the Gentiles to be mocked and scourged and crucified".
Source: Catechism of the Catholic Church (Vatican.va)