0 ENCYCLICAL OF POPE PIUS XI ON OPPRESSION OF THE CHURCH OF SPAIN TO THE EMINENT CARDINALS: FRANCISCO VIDAL Y BARRAQUER, ARCHBISHOPS OF TARRAGONA, EUSTAQUIO ILUNDAIN Y ESTEBAN, ARCHBISHOPS OF SIVILLE, AND THE OTHER ARCHBISHOPS AND BISHOPS AND ALL THE CLERGY AND PEOPLE OF SPAIN. Venerable Brethren, Health and Apostolic Benediction. Always extremely dear to Us has been the noble Spanish Nation for its exemplary benevolence toward the Catholic Faith and Christian civilization, for its traditional and ardent devotion to this Holy Apostolic See, for its great institutions and apostolic works, being the fecund mother of Saints, missionaries and founders of illustrious religious Orders, the pride and support of the House of God. It is precisely because the glory of Spain is so intimately connected with the Catholic Religion that We feel doubly afflicted in witnessing the deplorable endeavors that for some time have been continually repeated to deprive this beloved nation, with her traditional faith, of her most beautiful titles of civil grandeur. We did not fail - as Our paternal heart dictated - to point out often to the present Government of Spain how false was the way they followed, and to remind them how it is not by wounding the soul of a people in their most profound and dearest sentiments that they can reach that harmony of spirits which is indispensable for the prosperity of the nation. This We did through Our representative every time a new danger appeared of some new law or measure prejudicial to the sacrosanct rights of God and of souls. Nor did We fail to add also the publication of Our paternal words to Our beloved children the clergy and laity of Spain, so that they might know Our heart was nearer to them in these grievous moments.
Source: Dilectissima Nobis (Vatican.va)