Tradition
St. Augustine
Christian Doctrine
Book I › Chapter 20
The Resurrection to Damnation
19. Now he whose soul does not die to this world and begin here to be conformed to the truth, falls when the body dies into a more terrible death, and shall revive, not to change his earthly for a heavenly habitation, but to endure the penalty of his sin.
Source: Christian Doctrine (New Advent)