Homilies on First Corinthians

“Whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or things present, or things to come, all are yours; and you are Christ's and Christ is God's.” For because he had handled them sharply, he refreshes them again. And as above he had said, “We are fellow-workers with God;” and by many other expressions had soothed them: so here too he says, “All things are yours;” taking down the pride of the teachers, and signifying that so far from bestowing any favor on them, they themselves ought to be grateful to the others. Since for their sake they were made such as they were, yea, moreover, had received grace. But seeing that these also were sure to boast, on this account he cuts out beforehand this disease too, saying, “As God gave to every man,” and, “God gave the increase:” to the end that neither the one party might be puffed up as bestowers of good; nor the others, on their hearing a second time, “All things are yours,” be again elated. “For, indeed, though it were for your sakes, yet the whole was God's doing.” And I wish you to observe how he has kept on throughout, making suppositions in his own name and that of Peter.

But what is, “or death?” That even though they die, for your sakes they die, encountering dangers for your salvation. Do you mark how he again takes down the high spirit of the disciples, and raises the spirit of the teachers? In fact, he talks with them as with children of high birth, who have preceptors, and who are to be heirs of all.

We may say also, in another sense, that both the death of Adam was for our sakes, that we might be corrected; and the death of Christ, that we might be saved.

“And you are Christ's; and Christ is God's.” In one sense “we are Christ's,” and in another sense “Christ is God's,” and in a third sense is “the world ours.” For we indeed are Christ's, as his work: “Christ is God's,” as a genuine Offspring, not as a work: in which sense neither is the world ours. So that though the saying is the same, yet the meaning is different. For “the world is ours,” as being a thing made for our sakes: but “Christ is God's,” as having Him the Author of his being, in that He is Father. And “we are Christ's,” as having been formed by Him. Now “if they are yours,” says he, “why have you done what is just contrary to this, in calling yourselves after their name, and not after Christ, and God?”